一 | 中新网8月21日电 国务院新闻办公室8月21日举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会。 TEL AVIV, Israel -- Ayelet and Or Sella both pause for a few seconds as they recall the moment they were finally able to embrace their cousins Judith and Natalie Raanan at home in Israel a day after the mother and teenage daughter were released by their militant captors in the neighboring Gaza Strip."I realized I hadn't breathed for two weeks," Ayelet told ABC News' Matt Gutman in Tel Aviv during an interview airing Monday on "Good Morning America.""I've never felt a hug this intense in my life," Or added.But the nightmare is far from over as eight of their family members are still being held hostage by the Hamas militant group in Gaza. Three other relatives were killed. Ayelet and Or, who are siblings, are calling on the Israeli government to secure the release of the remaining hostages before launching a ground invasion into Gaza."We hope that they are alive. We hope that they are not injured," Or told ABC News. "And we hope and urge anyone that has any influence to do everything they can to bring them back as soon as possible.""We don't have the privilege to be happy or to celebrate. We don't have the privilege to mourn," Ayelet added. "We cannot rest. Getting Judith and Natalie back, it is not the end. It is the beginning."Judith, 59, and Natalie, 17, who both have dual Israeli-American citizenship and reside in Evanston, Illinois, were visiting family in southern Israel to celebrate a relative's birthday and the Jewish holidays when Hamas carried out an unprecedented incursion from Gaza on Oct. 7. More than 1,400 people were killed, thousands more were injured and over 200 were abducted that day, according to the Israel Defense Forces."It was unimaginable then and it still is," Ayelet said. "We haven't slept ever since and we cry at night."The Israeli military has responded with a total siege and blockade of Gaza, sparking a humanitarian crisis while killing at least 4,385 people and injuring 13,561 in the Hamas-ruled territory since Oct. 7, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health.Over the weekend, the Israel Defense Forces announced it "will deepen our attacks to minimize the dangers to our forces in the next stages of the war," indicating a ground invasion appeared imminent.Judith and Natalie were the first hostages to be freed on Oct. 20. Hamas said in a statement at the time that it released them for humanitarian reasons in an agreement brokered by the government of Qatar.Israeli Agriculture Minister Avi Dichter, a former chief of the Shin Bet security agency, told ABC News last week that officials will do everything they can to secure the release of all hostages but that the "first and last priority" is destroying Hamas.ABC News has learned that Israeli and U.S. officials have asked Judith and Natalie for any granular details about their ordeal -- like what did they see, hear and smell -- in hopes that the information could provide key intelligence about the remaining hostages.Ayelet and Or said their cousins are "physically healthy right now" and that the pair "kept each other safe" but "it is not our story to tell." They declined to share further details about what the mother and daughter endured in captivity, citing fears that Hamas could take vengeance on their other family members being held."We can't even image what they've been through these last two weeks," Or added. "It's going to take some time to sink in for them."It was also unclear why Judith and Natalie were the first to be freed."I feel so lucky but also a little guilty," Ayelet said. "There are so many others, we don't know why them."Ayelet noted that their family has not been contacted by a representative of the Israeli government "until now."Within hours of being freed, Judith and Natalie spoke on the telephone with U.S. President Joe Biden and expressed their eagerness to help "bring everyone back," according to Or."They are so brave and so strong," Or said."They are handling this better than I would expect," Ayelet added.。
二 | 会上，财政部副部长廖岷介绍，“十五五”时期，财政部将按照党中央、国务院的相关部署，加大财政逆周期调节力度，更加注重提升财政宏观调控的有效性精准性，为稳定宏观经济大盘、促进经济结构调整、推动经济社会高质量发展行稳致远奠定坚实基础。 总的看，财政部将加快构建完善政策精准、工具多样、引导有力、协同高效的现代财政宏观调控机制。
三 | 具体来说，主要有四方面考虑： 一是注重把握稳中求进工作总基调。一方面，保持宏观政策连续性、稳定性，在更长的周期内对财政资源进行精算和配置。另一方面，主动识变应变求变，根据经济发展形势，及时谋划、适时推出增量政策，更好发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，以时间换空间。
四 | 二是注重总量与结构并重。宏观调控既有总量的考虑，也有结构性的考虑。
五 | 围绕稳增长、稳就业、稳预期政策目标，加大逆周期和跨周期调节，在保持必要赤字规模和支出强度的同时，下力气优化支出结构，集中财力保障国家重大战略任务。我们将更加聚焦投资于人，合理提高公共服务支出占财政支出比重，在满足民生需求中拓展发展空间。我们也将着力推动区域和城乡协调发展，扎实推进乡村全面振兴。我们将加快推进全面绿色转型，完善多元化投入机制，增强绿色发展动能，等等。 三是注重供给侧和需求侧协同发力。更好发挥内需对经济增长的“主动力”和“稳定锚”作用，把扩大内需同深化供给侧结构性改革有机结合起来，推动供给与需求实现更高水平动态平衡。重点是统筹用好政府债券、税收、财政贴息、专项资金等政策，将惠民生和促消费紧密结合，促进服务消费提质惠民、商品消费扩容升级，培育打造消费新业态新模式新场景，着力提升居民消费能力；加快建设现代化产业体系，以创新驱动、高质量供给引领新需求。 四是注重政策工具统筹协调。
六 | 加强财政政策与货币、产业、区域等宏观政策的协同配合，因时因势创新完善政策工具箱，打好政策“组合拳”，提升宏观政策的传导效率和整体效能。比如，我们将继续聚焦制约经济循环畅通的堵点难点，推动财政金融联动常态长效，以财政资金牵引金融资源，带动社会投资，更好激发消费潜力和投资活力。 在谋划实施财政宏观调控的同时，还将坚持以改革增动力、以管理提效能、以化险保安全，提升财政资源配置效率和资金使用效益，更好保增长、促转型，实现经济高质量发展与财政可持续的良性循环。【编辑:刘湃】。
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