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China’s market structure improves in H1 as AI, robots drive emerging industries_我的网站

A |     这种森林的恶化减少了生物量和碳储存，使其更难遵守《巴黎协定》的要求，将全球峰值温度远低于2℃的目标。

B | 目前的研究由来自史密森尼环境研究中心和牛津大学以及法国国家可持续发展研究所的专家领导，分析了澳大利亚雨林的非常广泛的数据记录。它发现，在过去的四十年里，这些树林的平均树木死亡率增加了一倍多。研究人员发现，树木的寿命约为一半，这在整个地区的不同物种和地点中是一致的。根据研究人员的说法，这些现象可能早在20世纪80年代就能观察到。

C |     

    A Xinjiang local resident dances with a robot at the temporary exhibition hall at the region's first robotics 9S center on July 31, 2026. Photo: courtesy of the Xinjiang Future Era Information Technology Co, the operator of the project
China's market landscape experienced a structural optimization in the first half of 2026, powered by a lineup of emerging and future-oriented industries. 
Official data from the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) shows 561,000 new enterprises were registered across China's strategic emerging and future industries, spanning next-generation information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing, generative artificial intelligence (AI) and humanoid robotics.
The rapid expansion of these new market players is revamping China's industrial layout and fast-tracking the cultivation of new quality productive forces, underpinning steady high-quality economic upgrading, experts said.
Cutting-edge technology sectors stood out as the brightest growth spots, posting explosive year-on-year expansion. The generative AI industry recorded a 28 percent surge in new start-ups with 55,000 newly established firms, while the humanoid robot sector saw a 9.5 percent rise, adding 116,000 new enterprises. 
"It shows that China's innovation momentum is exceptionally strong and remarkably broad-based — a trait that is virtually unique in the global landscape," Chen Jing, a vice president of the Technology and Strategy Research Institute, told the Global Times on Sunday. "The explosive growth of new enterprises in AI and robotics reflects the extraordinary depth and diversity of China's industrial ecosystem."
Outside high‑tech sectors, 3.957 million new services‑sector enterprises were established and booming emerging‑consumption businesses injected fresh impetus into domestic demand, the SAMR said.
The number of new firms in software and telecommunications services rose 3.3 percent to 322,000. Inspection‑and‑testing businesses soared 43.9 percent, and entities dedicated to the commercialization of scientific‑research achievements climbed 6.8 percent to 459,000.
Manufacturers accelerated industrial upgrading with companies moving up the value‑chain ladder, the SAMR said.
High‑end equipment industries have maintained growth during the first half, with 28,000 newly registered firms and a year‑on‑year increase of 2.5 percent. 
A total of 330,000 high‑tech‑manufacturing enterprises were operating as of the end of June, including 15,000 newly established ones. Start‑ups engaged in the production of spacecraft and launch vehicles rocketed 185.7 percent. New producers of fiber optic cables climbed 129.4 percent and integrated‑circuit businesses increased by 24.2 percent.
"We are witnessing a dual-engine growth model, where new consumption in the services sector and high-tech services reinforce each other, while the digital and real economies integrate at an accelerating pace. At the same time, the intelligent transformation of manufacturing is picking up speed," Chen said.
The dividends from this industrial transformation are generating a powerful multiplier effect, creating a virtuous cycle led by innovation, Chen noted.
"The first‑half growth and structural shifts among China's market‑based businesses mirrored the country's overall economic momentum and industrial makeup. New‑emerging sectors, core strategic pillar industries and forward‑looking future industries registered the fastest business expansion," Tian Yun, a veteran economist, told the Global Times on Sunday.
These solid achievements fully reflect the success of China's innovation-driven economic strategy.
Strong policy support for specialized, sophisticated, unique and innovative enterprises has fueled this industrial boom while these market players have helped China shore up, upgrade and extend its industrial chains, Tian noted.
This business boom lines up with this year's stellar foreign trade figures, Tian noted.
China's exports rose 23.9 percent year-on-year in dollar terms in July, data from the General Administration of Customs showed on Friday.
Exports of high-tech products, including industrial robots and 3D printers, surged by more than 50 percent year-on-year, outpacing the 39 percent growth recorded in the first half of the year, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
The growing pool of high‑quality market players signaled lasting improvements in China's global competitiveness, industrial upgrading capacity and the standard of goods and services. Broader product ranges, better‑made commodities and improved supporting services will deliver durable new‑growth momentum, Tian noted.
。澳大利亚东北部的冲突性热带雨林是世界上最古老和最孤立的雨林之一。在澳大利亚东北部的热带雨林中，各物种的树木死亡率明显增加，威胁着这些生态系统的关键气候减缓和其他功能。

D | Smithsonian、牛津和IRD的热带森林生态学家、该研究的主要作者大卫-鲍曼博士坚持认为："检测到树木死亡率如此明显的增加令人震惊，更不用说在我们研究的物种和地点的多样性中一致的趋势。而反过来，树木死亡率的持续翻倍将意味着储存在树木中的碳以两倍的速度返回到大气中"。

E | Smithsonian高级研究科学家、该研究的资深作者肖恩-麦克马洪博士指出："需要几十年的数据来检测长寿生物的长期变化，而变化的信号可能被许多过程的噪音所淹没。"鲍曼和麦克马洪博士强调："这项研究的一个显著结果是，我们不仅检测到了树木死亡率的增加，而且这种增加似乎是在20世纪80年代开始的，这表明地球的自然系统可能已经对变化的气候做出了几十年的反应"。牛津大学教授Yadvinder Malhi是该研究的共同作者，他指出："近年来，气候变化对大堡礁珊瑚的影响已经众所周知。我们的工作表明，如果你从大堡礁向岸边看，澳大利亚著名的雨林也在迅速变化。此外，我们确定的可能的驱动因素，即全球变暖引起的大气层干燥能力的增加，表明类似的树木死亡率的增加可能发生在整个世界的热带森林。如果是这样的话，热带森林可能很快就会成为碳源，而将全球变暖限制在2℃以下的挑战变得更加紧迫和困难。"詹姆斯-库克大学热带生态学教授Susan Laurance补充说："像这样的长期数据集非常罕见，对于研究森林应对气候变化的变化非常重要。这是因为雨林树木可以有如此长的生命，而且树木的死亡也不总是立即发生的"。最近在亚马逊地区的研究也表明，热带树木的死亡率正在增加，从而削弱了碳汇。但原因尚不清楚。完整的热带雨林是主要的碳储存地，到目前为止一直是"碳汇"，它们通过吸收大约12%的人类造成的二氧化碳排放，对气候变化的速度起到适度的制动作用。研究小组检查了显示出最高死亡率的树种的气候范围，认为主要的气候驱动因素是大气的干燥能力增强。随着大气层变暖，它从植物中吸取更多的水分，导致树木的无法获得足够的水，最终增加死亡的风险。当研究人员计算数字时，它进一步显示，在过去几十年里，这种死亡率的增加所造成的生物量损失并没有被树木生长和招募新树的生物量增加所抵消。这意味着死亡率的增加已经转化为这些森林抵消碳排放潜力的净减少。该研究小组包括来自牛津大学、詹姆斯-库克大学（澳大利亚）和其他机构（英国、法国、美国、秘鲁）的同事。

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