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NHRC issues notices to Centre, State govts over Devadasi system_我的网站

A |     　　日前，生态环境部会同自然资源部、住房城乡建设部、水利部、农业农村部、国家林草局联合印发《生态保护“十五五”规划》（以下简称《规划》），明确了“十五五”时期生态保护工作的总体要求、目标指标、重点任务和重大工程。

B |     New Delhi, Oct 14 (UNI) The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on Friday issued notices to Union Ministries of Women & Child Development, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, the governments of Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra over menace of Devadasi system, calling for a detailed report in the matter.

The report must contain the supporting data mentioning the steps taken/proposed to be taken by the authorities to prevent the Devadasi system and to provide the Devadasis rehabilitation and social security so that they could lead their lives with dignity. It should also mention whether any local laws have been enacted in the States to prevent such social evil, and if not what steps have been proposed to be taken to eradicate it, NHRC in a statement stated.

The Commission took suo motu cognizance of a media report on the continued menace of Devadasi system, especially in southern part of India. Reportedly, the Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh governments had declared this tradition of Devadasi as illegal in the year 1982 and 1988, respectively. However, reportedly, over 70,000 women have been leading their lives as Devadasi in Karnataka alone, it stated.

A Commission constituted under the chairmanship of Justice Raghunath Rao had reportedly held that there are 80,000 Devadasis in the States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, it added.

Issuing the notices, the Commission observed that a few years back, it had received a complaint regarding the malpractice of Devadasi in the States of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. In response to its notices, the state authorities had denied the allegations. Various laws have also been enacted in the past to stop the malpractice of the Devadasi system but it is still prevailing, as the news report indicates. The Apex Court has also taken a stern stance in condemning the malpractice of dedicating young girls as Devadasis. It has described the practice as an evil done to women by subjecting them to sexual exploitation and prostitution. This is a serious issue of violation of Right to Life, Dignity and Equality of these victim women, it added.

UNI CM SHK2145。　　《规划》强调，坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯彻习近平生态文明思想，牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，以提升生态系统多样性稳定性持续性为目标，以持续深入推进生态系统优化为导向，以强化生态保护与修复监管为主线，推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，增强生态系统韧性，全面加强生物多样性保护，加快建立智慧高效现代化生态保护与修复监管体系，构建从山顶到海洋的保护治理大格局。　　《规划》提出，到2030年，生态空间格局持续优化，生态质量稳步改善，生物多样性丧失趋势得到有效缓解，优质生态产品供给更加丰富，生态系统多样性稳定性持续性不断提升，生态保护与修复监管制度进一步完善，国家生态安全得到有效保障。展望2035年，智慧高效的生态保护与修复监管体系全面建立，生态治理体系和治理能力现代化基本实现。　　《规划》部署了持续优化生态空间格局、统筹推进生态系统保护与修复、全面加强生物多样性保护、强化生态质量监测评估、严格生态保护监督执法、健全生态保护保障体系、深入推进生态文明示范建设等7方面重点任务，提出了生物多样性保护、生态监测与评估能力提升、生态治理数智化能力提升等重大工程。　　《规划》要求，完善部门协同、央地联动、区域共治的生态保护工作机制。国家各有关部门按照职责分工协同推进，形成生态保护工作合力。生态环境部要会同有关部门对《规划》实施情况进行动态监测、中期评估和总结评估。

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